01
When can I enroll?
Your Initial Enrollment Period starts 3 months before the month you turn 65, includes your birthday month, and runs 3 months after — a 7-month window. Missing it can cost you in lifetime late-enrollment penalties.
- Initial Enrollment Period — 7 months around your 65th birthday
- Annual Enrollment Period — Oct 15 through Dec 7 every year
- Medicare Advantage Open Enrollment — Jan 1 through Mar 31
- Special Enrollment Periods — for qualifying life events
02
Original Medicare vs. Medicare Advantage
Original Medicare (Parts A and B) is the federal program. Medicare Advantage (Part C) is the private alternative that bundles everything. Which one's right for you depends on whether you value freedom of choice (Original + Medigap) or all-in-one simplicity with extras (Advantage).
03
Do I need a Medigap policy?
If you choose Original Medicare, a Medicare Supplement (Medigap) plan fills in the deductibles, coinsurance, and copays — costs that can really add up. If you choose Medicare Advantage, you can't have a Medigap policy. The two systems are mutually exclusive.
04
What about prescription drugs?
Original Medicare doesn't cover most prescriptions, so you'll want a Part D plan. Most Medicare Advantage plans include drug coverage automatically. Check that your specific prescriptions are on the plan's formulary before you enroll.