Business Insurance Guide
What is a BOP (Business Owners Policy)?
How BOPs bundle the core coverages most small businesses need.
A Business Owners Policy (BOP) is a bundled insurance package designed for small businesses. It typically combines three core coverages at a discounted rate vs. buying separately.
What’s included
1. General liability: covers third-party bodily injury and property damage from your operations.
2. Commercial property: covers your business’s physical assets — buildings, equipment, inventory, furniture, electronics.
3. Business interruption / income: replaces lost income if a covered loss forces you to suspend operations.
What’s NOT included (typically)
- Professional liability / E&O — usually a separate policy
- Workers’ compensation — required by law in most states, separate
- Commercial auto — separate policy
- Cyber liability — usually a separate add-on
- Employment practices liability — separate
Some BOPs let you add these as endorsements; others require separate policies.
Who qualifies for a BOP
BOPs are designed for low-to-medium-risk small businesses. Carriers typically require:
- Annual revenue under $1M-$10M (varies)
- Limited employee count
- Lower-risk industry (office-based services, retail, light manufacturing, food service often qualify)
- Owned or leased premises
High-risk industries (construction, manufacturing with heavy machinery, healthcare) typically need custom commercial policies instead.
Typical pricing
A BOP for a small office-based business runs $500-$1,500/year. For retail or service businesses with foot traffic, $1,000-$3,000/year is common.
The bundled discount vs. buying GL + property + business interruption separately is typically 15-25%.
How to compare BOPs
When comparing BOPs from different carriers:
- Coverage limits — what’s the per-occurrence and aggregate limit?
- Deductibles — for property losses
- Exclusions — what’s specifically excluded?
- Business interruption terms — how is “loss of income” calculated?
- Endorsements available — can you add cyber, EPLI, etc.?
The Hartford, Hiscox, Next Insurance, and biBERK are common BOP providers for small businesses.